Physical Internet, aimed at more sustainable logistics (CGS)
The consumption of resources, energy and raw materials for packaging continues to grow in the logistics sector. The distances covered by utility vehicles increased by 70% over the last 30 years in France, for example, despite ambitious objectives to reduce emissions and the consumption of cardboard and plastic. The surge of flows in space with the multiplication of distribution channels, and in time with numerous dispatches, has led to an unprecedented fragmentation of flows. The shift to electrification will not be sufficient to resolve the problem, while the use of this means remains low due to the fragmentation of flows. The fact that logistics networks remain quasi-independent from each other contributes to the inefficiency of the logistics system, despite the high levels of service reached.
The interconnection of networks has proved successful in several domains, including computing and electricity. The aim here is to consider the principles behind the interconnection of logistics services networks in order to define a physical internet. This particularly ambitious research program aims to define standards at several levels: physical (containerization), digital (codification, digital twins, etc.), processing (routing, decentralized inventory management, etc.), legal (responsibility, payments, etc.), and their governance. Initial studies carried out in the field demonstrate significant environmental benefits (reduction of the carbon footprint and pollution, etc.).
They are currently being developed in two areas: the theoretical framework of network interconnection, and the study of the properties of these networks on two fields of application: urban logistics, and the logistics of large-scale trade. Research therefore investigates routing, the interconnection of logistics services in smart cities, and the benefits of new infrastructures, etc., bearing in mind the importance of significantly reducing the resources used and shrinking the environmental footprint.
Prisms of analysis
Systems operation and flexibility; spatiality and setup; governance, regulation and institutional conditions
TTI.5 contacts
Eric BALLOT et Shenle PAN, (CGS – Mines Paris)
Partners
Mines Paris center: CGS
Others : GS1, Géodis, Orange, P&G.
Projects and other funders:
H2020, Institut Carnot.